I.D.
TOLERANCES - ANSI Standard:
Standard
Drill Sizes |
I.D. |
Tolerance |
3/16
- 3/8 |
Nom
|
+.0001/+.0004 |
7/16
- 5/8 |
Nom |
+.0002/+.0005 |
3/4 |
Nom |
+.0003/+.0006 |
7/8
- 1" |
Nom |
+.0004/+.0007
|
1-3/8" |
Nom |
+.0006/+.0010 |
1-3/4 |
Nom |
+.0008/+.0012 |
2-1/4 |
Nom |
+.0010/+.0015 |
CONCENTRICITY:
(Total indicator reading) Bushings 1/8"
to 1" I.D. - Concentricity 0" to .0003"
(Max). Other sizes - Concentricty 0" to
.0005" (Max). On counterbored bushings above
tolerances will be met at the drill exit
end.
RADIUS:
All bushings feature a blended and polished
radius at drill entrance unless otherwise
specified.
LEAD:
All bushings feature a concentric ground
lead in additionto a chamfer on exit end
of bushing.
STEEL:
Our bushings are manufactured from selected
steels known for their long wear and stability.
Bushings are also available from other materials
at extra cost (bronze, M-2, D-2, stainless
steel, etc.) (see also page 2)
HARDNESS:
Rockwell C 62-64 in the hole.
APPLICATION
DATA
The liner drill bushing, type L, is used
with our renewable drill bushings and are
permanently pressed into a drill jig or
fixture plate. The liner drill bushing provides
a precise and stable location for renewable
drill bushings in addition to protecting
the hole in the jig plate from wear caused
by frequent drill bushing replacement.
The inside diameter is ground for correct
slip fit with renewable drill bushings.
The liner drill bushings can be installed
flush with the jig plate without counterboring
the mounting hole and they can be mounted
closer together than the head liner. The
head liner bushings are preferable where
space permits and when heavy axial loads
are anticipated.
INSTALLATION
DATA
(Cast iron or unhardened steel jig plates)
To maintain accuracy in the production operation,
extra care must be taken in mounting hole
preparation for liner bushing installation.
Factors to consider are diametral interference
fits, alignment, chip clearance, and proximity
of bushing to workpiece.
a) INTERFERENCE FITS
In any press fit installation, metal is
displaced. Usually, a combination of bushing
closure and jig plate distortion results;
therefore the best practice is to use the
minimum interference necessary to retain
the bushing in the jig plate. In most installations
diametral interference of 0.0005 to 0.0008
inch is adequate forinstallation of liner
bushings.
b) MOUNTING HOLES
An important point to consider is the roundness
of the mounting hole. Because bushings tend
to assume the shape of the hole into which
they are pressed it is recommended that
all mounting holes be jig bored or sized
with a reamer to assure roundness. An ordinary
twist drill will seldom produce a hole that
is accurately sized and truly round.
c) BUSHING INSTALLATION
Before installing a liner bushing always
lubricate the inside diameter of the mounting
hole and the outside diameter of the bushing.
Bushings installed without lubricant may
pick up metal and score the mounting hole
during installation. Lubricated bushings
are more easily removed for replacement
with less chance of damaging the jig plate.
Use a hand arbor to press the liner bushing
into the jig plate whenever possible. If
not, use some other means such as drawing
the bushing into the jig plate with two
steel plates and a nut and bolt. A hammer
should be used only if no other methods
are possible and then never strike the bushing
directly; use a block to take the hammer
blows. Whichever method is used, care should
be taken to maintain centerline perpendicularity,
otherwise inaccuracies may result in the
production operation.
NOTE:
Chip clearance: Due to the abrasive action
of metal particles sufficient clearance
should be provided between the drill bushing
and the workpiece to allow for removal of
chips. Careful consideration of this point
will aid in producing accurate holes. (A
rule of thumb is, the greater the clearance
the greater chance of error.)
Example: The recommended
chip clearance for metal producing small
chips, such as cast iron, equals one-half
the drill diameter. The recommended chip
clearance for metals producing long chips,
such as cold-rolled steel, equals one to
one and one-half times the drill diameter.
Maximum accuracy: Use drill
bushings of different lengths to obtain
the combined advantages of adequate chip
removal and precise accuracy.
Example: Use drill bushing
that is short enough to provide chip clearance
during the drilling operation. Next, use
a drill bushing long enough to contact or
closely approach the work piece for the
reaming operation. |